Summary
The awareness for improved organics management is growing in the region as landfills reach capacity, knowledge increases regarding methane emissions and water and soil pollution from organics in an anaerobic environment, and local-scale farming is viewed as a way communities can improve their climate resilience.
Data from the 2020-21 waste audits identified organic material is the largest portion (approximately 40%) of waste disposed to landfill and dumps. Considering the opportunity organic materials management brings to advance circular economy principles, and as few other donors were supporting the region in this thematic area, the Regional Organics Project also aimed to raise awareness and capacity for the design and implementation of effective organics management solutions to support broader regional improvements in organic waste management.
Four participating countries (Fiji, FSM, RMI, and Solomon Islands) chose organics as their PacWastePlus country priority area. The Organics Regional Project was developed to efficiently support these countries by providing coordinated technical assistance, capacity building, and resource sharing.
Highlights
The Regional Organics Project aimed to build stakeholder capacity and provide practical Pacific-specific resources to enable decision-makers to design and implement effective solutions to divert organic material from disposal to landfill and into a beneficial resource to support local growers and food production.
The key activities undertaken in the Regional Organics Project are outlined in the following table. Further details on the highlights are provided throughout the remainder of this chapter.
| Issue | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
32 new organics management facilities established in the region | Though PacWastePlus support, the number of organics management facilities increased from 18 at project commencement to 50 facilities. PacWastePlus support included investment in:
PacWastePlus also supported the operationalisation of the existing facility in Yap (FSM) which was already recorded in the baseline but was not operating effectively. To ensure that composting facilities are sustainable and effective in the long term, all PacWastePlus investments in organic waste facilities were supported though training on facility operations (including remote support and follow-up with the trainer for 3-6 months post training session), development of a specific operation plan, provision of specialist equipment, data collection templates, and signage to guide facility operation. | ||
Operation of Medium-Scale Compost Facilities in the Pacific and Timor-Leste Training package | Operation of Medium-Scale Compost Facilities in the Pacific and Timor-Leste training package was developed to be specific for the region, considering throughput types and volumes and level of financial and mechanical support available. The course was delivered to increase the capacity of 120 government representatives and private sector operators in eight countries plus 20 additional participants in an online session. The PNG course included participants from the waste picker community, increasing capacity to establish new or additional livelihood. Using a train-the-trainer approach, participants from the Fiji training have passed on their knowledge to an additional 150 people (25 officers from the Provincial Council and an estimated 125 people in Fiji community committees). The The training course is published online as a Training Resource Package as a resource for any government or NGO representative, or facility operator seeking to provide training on compost facility operation in the Pacific. Resources in the Training Package include:
Video Resource viewed by trainers prior to facilitating the Operation of Medium-scale Composting Facility in the Pacific and Timor-Leste course. | ||
Training | The medium-scale composting training programme and community-level training sessions were delivered using hands-on, practical approaches that are inclusive for participants with varied literacy and educational backgrounds. | ||
Decision support for member counties to design and implement appropriate organics management solutions | Decision-makers in the Pacific and Timor-Leste have the resources to implement an effective organics management solution suitable for their specific context and needs. Resources support decision makers from selection of appropriate solution right using a Decision Support Tool, through to the operation of a facility with the Framework Operation Procedures and monitoring templates. Specific resources include:
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Community-focussed resources to support households understand organic materials and implement composting solutions | Resources developed for member countries to share with their communities to raise awareness on organic materials management and provide guidance for the implementation of household and community composting solutions. Specific resources include:
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Using animations to visually communicate key practices and benefits of organics management | Two animations developed and published to visually communicate key practices and benefits of organics management and composting in an engaging, accessible format. Animation 1 “Monitoring Your Compost Bin: Checking the Food, Air, and Water” assists operators of a compost facility at any scale - backyard or a large central facility - to complete daily checks to monitor compost performance by checking the Food, Air, and Water and troubleshoot any issues as they arise. Animation 2 “Establishing a Compost Facility in Your Community” assists communities (up to 50 households) to establish a compost program, covering the following topics:
The animations have been published on the PacWastePlus and SPREP websites and shared by member countries on their social media platforms. | ||
Training to increase the capacity of member counties to operate typical compost facilities in the region | Seeing the need for specific training support for the region, PacWastePlus designed the “Operation of Medium-Scale Compost Facilities in the Pacific and Timor-Leste”, containing classroom and hands-on exercises specific to composting in the Pacific context. The course was delivered to increase the capacity of 120 government representatives and private sector operators in eight countries: Cook Islands, Kiribati, FSM (Chuuk), Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. An additional online session was held with 20 participants from FSM (Chuuk and Pohnpei), Fiji, and Tonga. Using a train-the-trainer approach, participants from the Fiji training have passed on their knowledge to 25 additional officers from the Provincial Council, who oversee waste management in villages across Fiji. In turn, these Provincial Council Officers have facilitated training sessions with 25 different committees (and an estimated 125 people) responsible for managing community composting facilities. |
Supporting Documents
The following table provides a complete list of all documents developed during the project, including technical guidelines, training materials, reports, and communication resources. Where possible, links to the documents hosted on the SPREP website have been included to enable direct access.
Document | Link |
Organic Material: Waste Technology Management options | https://library.sprep.org/content/organic-material-waste-technology-management-options |
Composting Common Organic Materials in the Pacific and Timor-Leste: Handbook for Compost Operators | |
Guidelines and Standards for Composting and Compost Quality for Pacific Island Countries and Timor-Leste | |
Composting Monitoring Template | https://pacwasteplus.org/resources/composting-monitoring-template/ |
Aerated Static Pile Template Composting Design Drawings | |
Small Scale Composting Template Design Drawings | |
Bay Composting Template Design Drawings | https://pacwasteplus.org/resources/bay-composting-framework-operations-plan-and-design-drawings/ |
Windrow Composting Template Design Drawings | https://pacwasteplus.org/resources/windrow-composting-framework-operations-plan-and-design-drawings/ |
Animal Feed Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-animal-feed |
Mulch and Woodchip Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-mulch-and-woodchips |
Small Scale Composting Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-small-scale-composting |
Small Scale Anaerobic Digestion Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-small-scale-anaerobic-digestion-wet |
Centralised Anerobic Digestion Dry Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-centralised-anaerobic-digestion-dry |
Bay Composting Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-bay-composting |
Windrow Composting Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-windrow-composting |
Aerated Static Pile Composting Factsheet | https://library.sprep.org/content/organics-factsheet-aerated-static-pile-composting |
Decision Support Tool- Choosing Organics Solution | https://pacwasteplus.org/resources/decision-support-tool-choosing-organics-solution/ |
How Do I Compost: A Guide for Community Composting | https://library.sprep.org/content/how-do-i-compost-guide-community-composting |
Organics Composting Data Collection & Monitoring | https://pacwasteplus.org/resources/organics-composting_data-collection-monitoring/ |
Home Composting | |
Bay Composting [your facility] Organics Processing Facility: framework standard operating procedure (SOP) | |
Standard Operating Procedure - Windrow Composting [your facility] Organics Processing Facility | |
Small Scale Community Bay/Pile Composting [your facility] Organics Processing Facility: framework standard operating procedure (SOP) | |
Aerated Pile Composting [your facility] Organics Processing Facility: framework standard operating procedure (SOP) | |
Establishing a compost facility in your community - Animation English | https://library.sprep.org/content/establishing-compost-facility-your-community |
Training Resource: Organics Medium-Scale Compost package: PowerPoint Slides, Facilitator Guide, Video Guide (3x Resources) | https://library.sprep.org/content/introduction-composting-presentation |
Organics Facility - Template Signage | |
Monitoring Your Compost Bin: Checking the Food, Air and Water | https://library.sprep.org/content/monitoring-your-compost-bin-checking-food-air-and-water |