E-waste management is a serious issue due to the hazardous component of the items and the limited infrastructures in Pacific Islands countries to safely handle it. Samoa’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment sought to introduce an E-Waste take back system in the country that will allow for the collection, safe dismantling, export, and recycling of End-Of-Life electronic products.
Project Description
Situation in 2018
Without viable options for recovery/recycling of End-of-Life Electronics in Samoa, E-Waste is currently landfilled, burnt, or illegally dumped resulting in environmental contamination & pollution placing Samoa’s local communities at risk.
What was the RMI Project About?
The Samoa project aims to improve the sustainable management of e-waste through the following key outputs/activities:
• Strengthening policy & legislation: Develop E-waste Policy & Regulation
• Increased community awareness program: Develop National Education & Awareness (i.e., strengthen environmental and health impact of improper E-Waste disposal & the new collection system for E-Waste
• Establish dismantling and storage facility for safe handling, storage & proper disposal
• Training on e-waste dismantling (i.e., support circular economy & job creation)
Future Situation
Samoa’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment sought to have an effective and self-funding solution for the collection and recycling of e-waste and to enable the collection, dismantling, and export of electronic waste.
PROJECT OBJECTIVES
1. Design Recyclable Take Back System to sustainably manage waste in the country.
2. Procure and install a storage facility for e-waste collection to support local recycling initiatives.
3. Build local capacity on understanding of responsible management of e-waste and recyclables.
Key Outcomes from Project Implementation
| KRA 1 Data, Information, and Education | KRA 2 Strengthening Legislative Frameworks | KRA 3 On-Ground Activities | KRA 4 Capacity Building |
| Waste Audit Regional Data Collection Monitoring and Reporting Framework Data Collection for Organic Materials Waste Profiling Education and Awareness Support Waste Management Decision Tool Research Documents approved by the Research Advisory Group Organics management guidance documents | Legislative & Regulatory Stocktake and National Option Paper Asbestos Code of Practice Feasibility Study on the Introduction of Advanced Recovery Fee and Deposit E-Waste Tack Back System Design Legal Drafting Note for a Product Stewardship Legislation and regulationsLegislative & Regulatory Stocktake and National Option Paper Asbestos Management Training – Awareness, Identification and Abatement. Pacific Standards on Organic management National Solid and Hazardous Waste Management Strategy Standard Operating Procedures on Operation of Compost Facility Ban of organic material to landfill | Design of National Product Stewardship Scheme Installation of e-waste storage facility Implementation of e-waste amnesty collection event National stakeholder consultation on Product Stewardship Scheme design | Capacity Needs Analysis Sustainable Financing study tour to Australia Build Capacity of Government Staff and Stakeholders: Asbestos Management, Behaviour Change Programme Development, E-Waste Management, Education and Awareness Training, Healthcare Waste Management, Hazardous Materials Management, Schools Education Curriculum, Sustainable Financing, Waste Auditing |
Key Outcomes & Impacts
The creation of an enabling environment and the strengthening of government-led approaches to sustainable waste management have been
significantly advanced through a series of strategic interventions focused on the development of sustainable financing mechanisms and targeted infrastructure investments. The Feasibility Study on the introduction of sustainable financing for waste management provided the Government of Samoa with a comprehensive foundation for informed policymaking, paving the way for the implementation of financially viable and environmentally sound waste management strategies. The development of an e-waste take-back system which addressed the growing challenge of electronic waste complemented the provision of critical infrastructure (e-waste storage facility).
Community engagement played a central role in supporting these efforts. A series of outreach activities—including community e-waste amnesty events, radio talkback shows, social media awareness campaigns, and training sessions with youth groups—helped to raise public awareness and foster a culture of shared responsibility in e-waste management.
By integrating policy, infrastructure, and community engagement, the government is now better equipped to implement long-term, impactful waste solutions that safeguard environmental and public health, while promoting economic and social sustainability.
Key Project Achievements
- 1 Drafting Instruction on Product Stewardship Act
- 3 Drafting Instructions on Product Stewardship Regulations
- 1 E-Waste Storage Facility
- 8 training courses delivered increasing capacity of Samoa staff to safely manage healthcare waste, hazardous waste and hazmat, e-waste, and waste collection and monitoring.
- 1.4 tonnes of e-waste removed from local communities
Supporting Documents
The following table provides a complete list of all documents developed during the project, including technical guidelines, training materials, reports, and communication resources. Where possible, links to the documents hosted on the SPREP website have been included to enable direct access.
Document | Link |
|---|---|
PacWastePlus country profile snapshot - Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/pacwasteplus-country-profile-snapshot-samoa |
Project Snapshot - Samoa | |
E-waste & Recyclables Project - Introduction of Legal frameworks Take Back Systems for E-Waste and Recyclables : Samoa | |
Stocktake of existing and pipeline waste legislation - Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/stocktaking-existing-and-pipeline-waste-legislation-samoa |
Asbestos Management Brief: Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/asbestos-management-brief-samoa |
Feasibility Study: Development on an ARFD System in Samoa (2x docs) | Produced for country use only |
Samoa National Waste Audit Analysis Report - Aug 2023 | https://library.sprep.org/content/samoa-national-waste-audit-analysis-report-august-2023 |
Pacific Waste Curriculum - Resource Toolkit: Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/pacific-waste-curriculum-resource-toolkit-samoa |
Assessment of Legislative Frameworks Governing Waste Management in Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/assessment-legislative-frameworks-governing-waste-management-samoa |
Samoa Country Video | https://library.sprep.org/content/improvement-e-waste-management-samoa |
Samoa E-Waste Take Back System Report | Produced for country use only |
Samoa Product Stewardship Scheme Design Report | Produced for country use only |
Legislative Drafting Note for Samoa PSS | Produced for country use only |
Samoa PSS Standard Operating Procedure | Produced for country use only |
Samoa National Waste Audit Analysis Report - 2023 | https://library.sprep.org/content/samoa-national-waste-audit-analysis-report-august-2023 |
Establishing a compost facility in your community (with subtitles in Samoan language) | |
Samoa ACM Code of Practice | Produced for country use only |
PacWastePlus country profile snapshot - Samoa | https://library.sprep.org/content/pacwasteplus-country-profile-snapshot-samoa |