University of Hawaii
Marine - Characteristics - Protected areas - Hawaii
MPA - Management - Strategies - Governance - Enforcement
The state of Hawaii established its first legislated marine protected area in 1953, and today there exists a patchwork of spatial marine management strategies along a range of sizes, with varying levels of governance, enforcement and effectiveness.
[EL]
PEIN Date Created
PEIN Date Modified
PEIN Notes
Available online
Record id
83154
Publication Date